Ajarkarna, botanically known as Aerva lanata, is a powerful herb rooted in traditional Ayurvedic and folk medicine. Often found growing wild in dry Indian regions, this woolly perennial is known for its impressive diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and lithotriptic (stone-dissolving) actions. Its unique ability to flush toxins and break kidney stones has earned it the Sanskrit title Pashanabheda—“stone breaker.”
Botanical Information:
- Family: Amaranthaceae
- Sanskrit Synonyms: Pashanabheda, Kapuri, Bhadra, Chaya
- Common Regional Names: Gorakhbuti (Hindi), Sirupeelai (Tamil)
Ayurvedic Properties:
- Rasa (Taste): Kashaya (astringent), Tikta (bitter)
- Guna (Qualities): Laghu (light), Ruksha (dry), Tikshna (sharp)
- Virya (Potency): Sheeta (cooling)
- Dosha Impact: Balances Kapha & Pitta
System-Wise Benefits of Ajarkarna:
1. Urinary System: Ajarkarna is one of Ayurveda's top diuretic herbs. It clears urinary tract infections, reduces inflammation, and breaks down kidney and bladder stones.
2. Digestive Health: Helps detoxify Ama, improves metabolism, eases mild constipation, and supports liver and kidney function.
3. Reproductive Wellness: Boosts male fertility by enhancing sperm count and motility; in women, it helps manage leucorrhea, pelvic inflammation, and supports uterine health.
4. Cardiovascular Support: Though not a primary heart herb, its diuretic action reduces fluid overload and supports kidney-heart synergy, aiding in blood pressure control.
5. Mental & Nervous System: Its cooling nature helps reduce irritability and mental fatigue, indirectly improving sleep and calmness.
6. Skin & Hair Health: Acts as a blood purifier. Internally, it clears skin by removing toxins; externally, it heals boils, eczema, and other inflammatory conditions.
How to Use Ajarkarna:
Tablets & Capsules:
- Dosage: 250–500 mg, twice daily with warm water
- Uses: Urinary issues, skin disorders, respiratory relief
Churna (Powder):
- Dosage: 1–3 grams, twice daily
- Tip: Combine with Sitopaladi or Trikatu for respiratory health
Kashayam (Decoction):
- Dosage: 40–60 ml twice daily before meals
- Benefit: Ideal for fevers, asthma, and inflammation
Asava/Arishta:
- Used rarely solo but great in polyherbal blends for digestion and respiration
Topical Use (Oil/Paste):
- Application: On boils, joint swellings, eczema
Precautions:
- Avoid high doses in Vata-prone individuals
- Not suitable in pregnancy without supervision
Conclusion
Ajarkarna, or Aerva lanata, stands tall as a multipurpose herb in Ayurvedic therapeutics—especially for urinary, reproductive, and detox needs. Its ancient title “stone-breaker” is no exaggeration—modern and traditional medicine both recognize its ability to cleanse, calm, and heal. Whether you’re dealing with kidney stones, acne, or reproductive issues, Ajarkarna deserves a spot in your herbal routine.
