Rohitaka

Rohitaka (Tecomella undulata) is a powerful Ayurvedic herb known for its hepatoprotective, digestive, and blood-purifying properties. It is primarily found in the dry regions of India, including Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana. Traditionally, Rohitaka has been used to treat liver disorders, digestive issues, skin diseases, and menstrual irregularities.

Similar to Vacha (Acorus calamus), Shalparni (Desmodium gangeticum), and Vidanga (Embelia ribes), which aid digestion and immunity, Rohitaka plays a crucial role in liver health and detoxification.

Botanical Information

• Botanical Name: Tecomella undulata

• Family: Bignoniaceae

• Regional Names:

  • Hindi: Rohida, Rohira

  • Marathi: Rohida

  • Gujarati: Rohido

  • Tamil: Marungulum

  • Kannada: Dodda mathi

  • Punjabi: Rohira

  • Bengali: Harinahada, Rodarayana

Morphology & Habitat

Rohitaka is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree that grows up to 10-15 meters in height. It is distinguished by:

Leaves: Simple, alternate, and broadly lanceolate.
Flowers: Bright orange-yellow, trumpet-shaped, blooming from February to April.
Bark: Rough, grayish-brown, extensively used in Ayurveda.
Fruit: Long, slender capsule containing winged seeds.
Habitat: Found in Sub-Himalayan tracts, Sikkim, Assam, Bengal, Western Ghats, and Andaman Islands.

Ayurvedic Properties of Rohitaka

• Rasa (Taste): Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent)

• Guna (Qualities): Laghu (Light), Snigdha (Oily), Katu (Pungent)

• Virya (Potency): Sheeta (Cooling)

• Vipaka (Post-Digestive Effect): Katu (Pungent)

• Karma (Actions): Kapha-Pitta-nashak, Krimighna (Antiparasitic), Kushtaghna (Skin healer), Vrana Ropana (Wound healing)

Health Benefits of Rohitaka

1. Liver Disorders

Supports liver detoxification and regeneration.
Effective for jaundice, hepatitis, and fatty liver.
Helps remove toxins from the body.

2. Digestive Health

Relieves indigestion, bloating, and flatulence.
Stimulates digestive fire (Agni), improving nutrient absorption.

3. Skin Diseases & Detoxification

Purifies the blood, helping treat eczema, psoriasis, acne, and skin infections.
Reduces inflammation and promotes wound healing.

4. Menstrual Health

Regulates irregular periods and helps manage heavy or scanty menstruation.
Balances hormonal fluctuations.

5. Spleen & Abdominal Disorders

Beneficial in enlarged spleen & inflammatory conditions.
Helps in reducing abdominal pain & swelling.

6. Fever & Immunity Boosting

Acts as a natural antipyretic, reducing fever.
Possesses antimicrobial properties to fight infections.

How to Use Rohitaka?

• For Liver Health: Take Rohitaka powder with warm water or honey.

• For Digestion: Consume Rohitaka decoction (Kwath) before meals.

• For Skin Conditions: Apply Rohitaka paste externally.

Recommended Dosage of Rohitaka

Consult an Ayurvedic expert before regular use.

Precautions & Side Effects

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Avoid unless prescribed by an Ayurvedic expert.
Pre-existing Conditions: Consult a doctor if you have gastric issues or chronic diseases.
Overconsumption: May cause mild digestive disturbances or allergic reactions.
Topical Use: Conduct a patch test before applying to the skin.

Conclusion

Rohitaka (Tecomella undulata) is an invaluable herb with a rich Ayurvedic history and modern scientific validation. Its hepatoprotective, digestive, and skin-healing properties make it a powerful herbal remedy for liver disorders, digestive issues, and skin diseases.

Incorporating Rohitaka into daily health routines, alongside Giloy, Bhumi Amla, and Tejpatta, can offer comprehensive wellness benefits. However, for best results, it is essential to follow proper dosage guidelines and consult an Ayurvedic practitioner.

As interest in natural healing and Ayurvedic medicine continues to grow, Rohitaka stands out as a potent herb bridging traditional wisdom with modern medicine.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can Rohitaka be taken daily?
Yes, in recommended dosages, it is safe for daily liver and digestive support.

2. How does Rohitaka help in liver detoxification?
It removes toxins, enhances liver regeneration, and supports overall liver function.

3. Can Rohitaka be used for skin conditions?
Yes, Rohitaka paste or decoction can be used for eczema, acne, and psoriasis.

4. Does Rohitaka help with menstrual health?
Yes, it helps regulate periods and balance hormones.

5. Are there any side effects of Rohitaka?
When taken in the right dosage, side effects are rare, but overuse may cause digestive discomfort.

References

• Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Vol. III.
• Charaka Samhita – Ancient Ayurvedic Text.
• Research articles on Tecomella undulata & its pharmacological properties